Portland, Oregon, U.S.A. โ Citizens concerned about democracy as America looks to its 2024 presidential election can take action now, a panel of political journalists advised.
Four prominent American political journalists spoke on a public panel discussion hosted last week, urging viewers to vote and get involved.

The panel provided considerations of structural forces that have led the U.S. to where it is today and what people should be paying attention to ahead of Election Day next November.
The virtual panel event, โTrials, Triumphs, and Traps,โ was sponsored by Partners 4 Democracy, an advocacy group. Nearly 300 audience members watched the live discussion on Zoom. A recording is posted on the groupโs website.
Michelle Cottle, national political writer and editorial board member at The New York Times, emphasized changing voter access laws making voter-driven ballot initiatives more difficult, gerrymandering, and supermajorities trying to change how election officials operate.

โThe structural moves that are being made make me very nervous,โ Cottle said.
As panelists discussed the challenges surrounding the next election, viewers continued to ask what they could do to support American democracy.
Vote, the panels said, in every election and whether the candidate is appealing or not.
โEnthusiasm is for childrenโs birthday parties, not voting,โ Cottle remarked. โI donโt care if youโre not super thrilled about the candidate. Get out there and vote.โ
That, Cottle said, is the baseline message people should send themselves and those around them.
โEven if you donโt love a particular candidate, get out there and vote for everybody else on the ballot.โ
Beyond the baseline, Cottle told the audience that they should want to see when disinformation occurs. And, she said, โwhenever you have opportunities, counter it.โ
Cottle emphasized how initiatives undermining democracy continue to move โdown the food chain to levels where people donโt pay a lot of attentionโ such as people who are being elected to county commissions and election boards.

Acknowledging how few people know what the role of those institutions are, she expressed that there is a โgrinding need to pay attention for the long run.โ
Panel moderator Mara Liasson of National Public Radio agreed.
In a โhighly functioning democracy, people have the luxury of tuning out and only paying attention every two years.โ Liasson said.
But now, she says, citizens must โpay attention to down-ballot, county boardsโ where โpeople donโt know what they do.โ
Franklin Foer, national correspondent for The Atlantic and author of The Last Politician added, โWe need to act as if this is the last election thatโs going to be contested in a free and fair sort of way.โ
Foer said America is facing a โgenuine democratic emergency.โ

Throughout the event, panelists expressed concern over minority institutions that allow a party to โget 46% of the votes but get 70 seats in [the] state legislature,โ an example given by Liasson.
Liasson noted, โBut, when you let everyone vote and everyoneโs vote is counted, the majority rules. You find out what the majority of people actually want.โ
โHow do we overcome the lack of education, the misleading information?โ asked Ed Cohen, a facilitator with Partners 4 Democracy. โWhere do we go from here as citizens?โ
Cottle said a lot of the ways to โtend democracyโ are through formal processes such as volunteering, running for office, and donating.
But she advised viewers not to underemphasize what they do in everyday life. That is, to recognize the importance of democracy.
E.J. Dionne, columnist for The Washington Post and commentator on NPR and MSNBC said volunteering to work on elections really matters.

Liasson drew on her experience as a national correspondent for NPR when she offered some advice.
โWe can vote in every election for every single ballot line, up and down,โ Liasson said. โWe can run for things. We cannot take democracy for granted.โ
Liasson said there are a lot of โlong-term thingsโ we can do.
Cottle offered a perspective directed at the โregular peopleโ in the room. She said that voters need to take the process seriously.
โYou should be out there,โ Cottle said.
Dionne added that a lot of people have quit election-related jobs out of fear of threats against poll workers. His own sister, Dionne said, is the chair of her townโs board of elections.
While he said heโs proud of her civic work, โItโs the first time I worry.โ
But his sister lives in Rhode Island, a less polarized state, which โprotects her,โ he said.
Cottle also gave some suggestions: volunteering to be poll watchers, talking to people about these issues.
Referring to votersโ feelings about discussing democracy and getting involved in politics in 2024, Dionne suggested a need to revive the sense that the people of the United States have to wade back into the political realm.
Because, he said, โWe do gotta do it again.โ
Annamika Konkola is a Reporter with Youth Journalism International.
